Introduction: Algeria is a country located in North Africa with a rich history and a diverse culture. From prehistory to the present day, Algeria has experienced many important political, social and economic changes. In this presentation, we will explore the history of Algeria, from the first inhabitants to the formation of the modern state.
Prehistory and anteriority: Algeria has been populated for more than 10,000 years, and its first inhabitants were Berbers. Over the centuries, many civilizations have developed in the coastal regions of Algeria, such as the Phoenicians and the Romans. These civilizations brought their own culture and technology, thus contributing to the enrichment of the region.
Medieval times: In the Middle Ages, Algeria was divided into many states and tribes, each with its own culture and political system. Over the following centuries, Algeria was influenced by Muslim dynasties, including the Fatimids, Almoravids and Almohads.
French colonization: In the 19th century, France began to take an interest in Algeria, and in 1830, it began to colonize the country. French colonization lasted more than 130 years, and had a profound impact on Algeria. Algerians were subjected to foreign domination, and their culture and religion were oppressed.
Fight for independence: In the 1950s, the National Liberation Front (FLN) began to fight for independence from Algeria. The war of independence was long and difficult, but in 1962 Algeria was finally freed from French rule.
Formation of the modern state: After independence, Algeria began to build a modern state and develop its economy. The country experienced many significant political, social and economic changes over the following decades, but also continued to face many challenges.
Algeria's history is rich and complex, dating back thousands of years. The first inhabitants of Algeria were Berbers, an indigenous population that continued to exist through the many invasions and conquests that took place in the territory over the centuries.
In the 4th century BC, Algeria was under the control of the Carthaginians, a Phoenician maritime power which exerted a strong influence on the region. In the 2nd century BC, the Romans conquered Algeria and ruled the region for more than six centuries, until the Arab invasions began at the end of the 7th century.
Over the centuries, Algeria has been subject to periods of Arab, Turkish and French domination. The period of French rule lasted 132 years, from 1830 to 1962, and was marked by revolts and struggles for independence. In 1962, Algeria gained independence from France and became a sovereign state.
Since independence, Algeria has experienced several political, economic and social challenges. However, the country has continued to grow and grow stronger as a united nation, despite the challenges it faces.
The history of Algeria is a testimony to the resistance and perseverance of its people, and shows their commitment to freedom and self-determination. This presentation aims to examine in detail the history of Algeria and highlight the key events that shaped the country as it is today.